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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Kedzierski, Mikaël; Falcou-préfol, Mathilde; Kerros, Marie Emmanuelle; Henry, Maryvonne; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Bruzaud, Stéphane. |
| The development of methods to automatically determine the chemical nature of microplastics by FTIR-ATR spectra is an important challenge. A machine learning method, named k-nearest neighbors classification, has been applied on spectra of microplastics collected during Tara Expedition in the Mediterranean Sea (2014). To realize these tests, a learning database composed of 969 microplastic spectra has been created. Results show that the machine learning process is very efficient to identify spectra of classical polymers such as poly(ethylene), but also that the learning database must be enhanced with less common microplastic spectra. Finally, this method has been applied on more than 4000 spectra of unidentified microplastics. The verification protocol... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microplastic; Tara mediterranean campaign; FTIR spectra; Machine learning; K-nearest neighbor classification. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61247/64825.pdf |
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| Gago, Jesus; Henry, Maryvonne; Galgani, Francois. |
| This paper examines the presence and distribution of plastic particles in waters off the NW Spanish Atlantic coast. A pilot sampling program was initiated in 2013 to study the presence of plastic particles in surface waters. A total of 41 neuston samples were collected using a manta trawl fitted with a 333 μm mesh (21 samples in 2013 and 20 samples in 2014). Several types of plastic particles were observed in 95% of the stations. A total of 1463 plastic microparticles (<5 mm; mps) and 208 mesoparticles (>5 mm and <20 mm; MPS) were counted. Average concentrations recorded were 0.034 ± 0.032 and 0.176 ± 0.278 mps m−2 and 0.005 ± 0.005 and 0.028 ± 0.043 MPS m−2, respectively for 2013 and 2014. Results on this emerging topic are discussed as a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine litter; Floating plastics; Microplastics; European MSFD; NW Spain. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38605/37469.pdf |
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| Kedzierski, Mikael; Villain, Jonathan; Falcou-prefol, Mathilde; Kerros, Marie Emmanuelle; Henry, Maryvonne; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Bruzaud, Stephane. |
| The study of microplastic pollution involves multidisciplinary analyses on a large number of microplastics. Therefore, providing an overview of plastic pollution is time consuming and, despite high throughput analyses, remains a major challenge. The objective of this study is to propose a protocol to determine how many microplastics must be analyzed to give a representative view of the particle size distribution and chemical nature, and calculate the associated margin error. Based on microplastic data from Tara Mediterranean campaign, this approach is explained through different examples. In this particular case, the results show that only 3% of the collected microplastics need to be analyzed to give a precise view on the scale of the North West... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59305/62058.pdf |
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| Henry, Maryvonne. |
| Ce rapport a pour objectif de faire un point sur la problématique des macro-déchets en milieu marin, sur le cadre juridico-politique, institutionnel, scientifique et technique, économique, de dresser un état des lieux des connaissances acquises, et de répertorier la bibliographie existante. (publications, littérature « grise », rapports…), en interrogeant plus particulièrement deux aspects : - Evaluer ce que pourrait être la contribution de l’Ifremer à la réalisation de l’état initial prévu par la DCSMM (Directive Cadre Stratégie Marine en Mer) sur cette thématique, en accord avec les recommandations émises au niveau européen suite aux travaux du groupe ad hoc, le MSFD GES Task Group 10 (Marine Strategy Framework Directive Good Environmental Status Groupe... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/13989/11169.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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